See chwalić on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chwalipięta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nachwalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odchwalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pochwalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pochwalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przechwalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przechwalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przychwalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przychwalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uchwalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uchwalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychwalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychwalać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zachwalić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zachwalać"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xylъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xylъ"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*xyliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyliti"
],
[
"*xvaliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti"
],
[
"*skwel(H)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skwel(H)-"
],
[
"*sóh₂wl̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóh₂wl̥"
],
[
"*súHar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/súHar"
],
[
"*húHar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/húHar"
],
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-"
],
[
"*huHarnáh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/huHarnáh"
],
[
"*xvala",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvala"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*xvaliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti"
],
[
"chwalić",
"chwalić#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chwalić",
"chwalić#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*xvaliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chwalić<ety:inh<sla-pro:*xvaliti>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvaliti\nOld Polish chwalić\nPolish chwalić\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xyliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"sla-pro\", \":from<unc>\", \"*xyliti\", \":af<unc>\", \"*xvala\", \"*-iti\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvaliti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skwel(H)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sóh₂wl̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*súHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*húHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*huHarnáh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvala\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>\", \"id\" : \"causative suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvaliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwalić\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwalić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chwalić\">\nInherited from Old Polish chwalić, from Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvaliti\nOld Polish chwalić\nPolish chwalić\nInherited from Old Polish chwalić, from Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pochwalić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwali się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chwalił",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chwalił",
"chwalił#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chwaliła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliła",
"chwaliła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chwaliło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliło",
"chwaliło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chwalili",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chwalili",
"chwalili#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chwaliły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliły",
"chwaliły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chwalił",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chwalił",
"chwalił#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chwaliła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliła",
"chwaliła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chwaliło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliło",
"chwaliło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chwalili",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chwalili",
"chwalili#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chwaliły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliły",
"chwaliły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwalić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chwalę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chwalą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaląca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaleni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaląc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kwolić",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwálić",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pochwalić"
},
"expansion": "chwalić impf (perfective pochwalić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chwa‧lić"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chwa‧lić"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"id": "en-chwalić-pl-verb-n01FtMIS",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to praise"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "nie chwal dnia przed zachodem słońca"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, to crow"
],
"id": "en-chwalić-pl-verb-bp~b1LoJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<about something>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘about something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘about",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to boast, to crow [with z (+ instrumental) ‘about something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxfa.lit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chwalić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skwel(H)-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sóh₂wl̥",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/alit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "chwalipięta"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "nie chwal dnia przed zachodem słońca"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nachwalić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odchwalić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pochwalić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pochwalać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przechwalić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przechwalać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przychwalić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przychwalać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uchwalić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uchwalać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychwalić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wychwalać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zachwalić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zachwalać"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xylъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xylъ"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*xyliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyliti"
],
[
"*xvaliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti"
],
[
"*skwel(H)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skwel(H)-"
],
[
"*sóh₂wl̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóh₂wl̥"
],
[
"*súHar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/súHar"
],
[
"*húHar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/húHar"
],
[
"*pleh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-"
],
[
"*huHarnáh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/huHarnáh"
],
[
"*xvala",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvala"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*xvaliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti"
],
[
"chwalić",
"chwalić#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chwalić",
"chwalić#Old_Polish"
],
[
"*xvaliti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvaliti"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chwalić<ety:inh<sla-pro:*xvaliti>>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvaliti\nOld Polish chwalić\nPolish chwalić\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xyliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"sla-pro\", \":from<unc>\", \"*xyliti\", \":af<unc>\", \"*xvala\", \"*-iti\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvaliti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skwel(H)-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sóh₂wl̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*súHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*húHar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*huHarnáh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvala\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>\", \"id\" : \"causative suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvaliti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwalić\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chwalić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chwalić\">\nInherited from Old Polish chwalić, from Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xylъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xyliti?\n▲\nProto-Slavic *xvalitibf.?\nProto-Indo-European *skwel(H)-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥\nProto-Indo-Iranian *súHar\nProto-Iranian *húHar?\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-der.?\nProto-Iranian *huHarnáhder.?\nProto-Slavic *xvala\n▲\nProto-Slavic *-iti\n?\nProto-Slavic *xvaliti\nOld Polish chwalić\nPolish chwalić\nInherited from Old Polish chwalić, from Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pochwalić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwali się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chwalił",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chwalił",
"chwalił#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chwaliła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliła",
"chwaliła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chwaliło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliło",
"chwaliło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chwalili",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chwalili",
"chwalili#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chwaliły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliły",
"chwaliły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chwalił",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chwalił",
"chwalił#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chwaliła",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliła",
"chwaliła#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chwaliło",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliło",
"chwaliło#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chwalili",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chwalili",
"chwalili#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chwaliły",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chwaliły",
"chwaliły#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chwalić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chwalić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chwalił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chwaliła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chwaliło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chwalili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaliłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chwaliły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chwalę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chwalą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaląca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaleni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwaląc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chwalenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kwolić",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwálić",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pochwalić"
},
"expansion": "chwalić impf (perfective pochwalić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chwa‧lić"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chwa‧lić"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to praise"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to boast, to crow"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<about something>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘about something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘about",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"boast",
"boast"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to boast, to crow [with z (+ instrumental) ‘about something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxfa.lit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chwalić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chwalić meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.